instead的用法-instead的用法及例句

1、词性不同

instead of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词；instead是副词，修饰动词或句子。举例如下：

instead of going home，he chose to help others with their study.

not going home，he chose to help others with their study instead.

2、用法不同

instead of可以独立构成短语作状语、同位语以及其他平行结构，语义明确；

he chose to help others instead of going home，与help others 并列。

instead of staying home，he prefers playing with his mates，作状语修饰主句。

instead只能修饰动词或句子，语义不明确，由主句确定；

because his classmates can't deal with homework，he chose to help others with their study instead.这里，instead没有语义。

He?didn't?answer me but ，instead，asked another ， 强调asked another。

3、读音不同

instead of 英[in?sted ?v] 美[?n?st?d ?v]

instead 英[?n?sted] 美[?n?st?d]

扩展资料：

replace也有代替的意思。

英 [rple?s] ? 美 [rples] ?

vt.代替;替换;把…放回原位;（用…）替换

第三人称单数： replaces 现在分词： replacing 过去式： replaced 过去分词： replaced

1、The?council?tax?replaces?the?poll?tax?next?April.?

市政税在明年4月将取代人头税。

2、I?clean?out?all?the?grease?and?replace?it?with?oil?so?it?works?better?in?very?low?temperatures?

我把所有的油脂清除干净，然后用油来代替，从而使它在低温条件下运转得更好。

3、The?shower?that?we?put?in?a?few?years?back?has?broken?and?we?cannot?afford?to?replace?it.?

我们几年前安装的淋浴器坏了，但买不起新的来换。

instead和instead of在用法上的区别

instead

英?[?n'sted]

美?[?n'st?d]

adv. 代替；反而；相反

instead用法

1.作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。

例如：

I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.

I will go instead of you.

If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.

Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.

Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。

They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必须自己做出决定，而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。

It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。

2．Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句，这时他相当于连词，但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是，对中学生来说，重要的不是他的词性，而是他的用法。

请看下面的例句：

Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）

But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没有好转，反而进一步恶化了。

I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡。（连接副词）

That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词）

The price rises every day instead of sinks.

He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）

A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会恨他，反而会敬重他。（连接不定式）

In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.

天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语）

As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.

结果，银开始流出而不是流入该国。

3.Instead 单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末。

例如：

We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.

我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..

坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。

不过，用instead的句子也可以改成instead of：

She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. A Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打网球，而不是学习。

He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. A Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me.

一、instead为副词，有”代替“、”反而“、”抵作“的意思。instead单独使用，常放在句尾。

例句：I pressed him on whether he really did want to work in the bookshop or wanted to study?instead?.

译：我告诉他，他是否真的想在书店工作或想要学习。

二、instead of为介词短语，意为”而不是“。instead of常放在句中。

例句：Instead?of her doing five days a week, she just does four.

译：她每周只做了四天而不是做五天。

扩展资料：

instead的定义：as an alternative or substitute（作为代替或替代）

同义词：as an alternative；alternatively；alternately；on second thoughts；all things being equal

例句：

（1）I need to either find a way to make this clearer, or put complete entries on the page?instead?.

译：我需要找到一种方法来使这个更清晰，或者在页面上放置完整的条目来代替。

（2）My cousin had one that used to smoke, but he trained it out of that and got it doing exercise?instead?.

译：我的堂兄曾经是一个吸烟的人，但是戒了这个，以做运动来代替。